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Githa Sowerby
Katherine Githa Sowerby (6 October 1876 – 30 June 1970), also known under her penname K. G. Sowerby, was an English playwright, children's writer, and member of the Fabian Society. A feminist, she was well-known during the early twentieth century for her 1912 hit play ''Rutherford & Son'', but lapsed into obscurity in later decades.〔Barbara Hodgson, ("Author Is Brought Back to Life" ), ''The Journal'', Sept. 17, 2009.〕
''Rutherford & Son'' was first revived in 1980, and since then there have been several productions, including one at the Royal National Theatre in 1994 and, most recently, by Northern Broadsides. A biography of Sowerby by Pat Riley, ''Looking for Githa'', appeared in 2009. In addition to several plays, Sowerby wrote books of poetry and short stories for children, illustrated by her sister Millicent Sowerby.〔 Her papers and memorabilia are in the collections at the Tyne and Wear Archives and Museums.〔
==Life and career==
Sowerby was born in 1876 in Gateshead, England, into the Sowerbys, a glass-making family.〔 Her father, John G. Sowerby, was an artist and grandson of naturalist James Sowerby, and her mother was Amy Margaret Sowerby (''née'' Hewison). Sowerby married John Kendall,〔 and her daughter, Joan Smith (b. circa 1919), still lives in London.〔
''Rutherford & Son'' was a "sensation"〔Mark Brown, ("Githa Sowerby, the forgotten playwright, returns to the stage" ), ''Guardian'', Aug. 14, 2009〕 and a "massive success"〔BBC, ("Tyneside honours forgotten writer" ) (Aug. 26, 2009).〕 in its 1912 London debut, running for 133 performances in London and 63 performances in New York.〔 Literay critic Barrett Harper Clark, writing in 1915, declared it "among the most powerful works of the younger generation". It was also produced in Canada and Australia, and translated into numerous other languages,〔 including German, French, Italian, Russian, and Bohemian.〔 Originally produced under the penname "G. K. Sowerby", it was only later revealed that the author of the hit play was a woman; Sowerby then achieved instant celebrity.〔 Sowerby's writing was compared to Henrik Ibsen's at that point, while known only by the gender-neutral initials "G. K."〔Rose Drew, ("Patricia Riley on Playwright Githa Sowerby" ), ''One&Other: York'', Dec. 11, 2011.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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